Common cumin (cumin or Indian cumin), as a typical umbrella plant, has a rather modest appearance. Among its other umbrella relatives: dill, fennel, anise, coriander — it doesn't stand out in any particular way.
But only until it matures. The peculiar spicy aroma of cumin fruits is difficult to confuse with something.
Cumin oil gives a special spicy and pungent taste to soups, sauces, and meat (especially lamb). The rye flour bread, known to us as "Riga", owes its characteristic aroma to cumin.
Cumin as a plant and as a spice is found all over the world. From his homeland, the steppes of the Caspian Sea and the Black Sea region, he spread, one might say, by accident. The seeds traveled "on hitchhiking trips": on animal hair, on the clothes of spice merchants, and then as their goods.
Today, common white cumin and black cumin are the most famous in cooking.
And these are completely different plants. Apart from the botanical differences, herbs rich in essential oils have different tastes.
Ordinary cumin is bitter, spicy, nutty and aniseed.
Black cumin is slightly sweeter, with a more pronounced lemon flavor and a burning taste.
Previously, it was often used as a substitute for expensive black pepper.
Today, black cumin is added to almost any dish, most often in Balkan and Indian cuisine.
Both plants are medicinal and have similar beneficial properties.
Preparations based on them improve the functioning of the digestive system: they increase the production of gastric juice, fight fermentation in the intestines, and relieve cramps.